Heading into vacation mode? Don’t forget to give your water heater a break while you’re away. Turning off your water heater for vacation not only saves energy but also protects your home from potential leaks and damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you power down your water heater before you hit the road:
Safety First
Before you begin, ensure your safety by following these precautions:
- Turn off the gas or electricity supply to the water heater.
- Allow the water heater to cool down completely before touching it.
Identifying Your Water Heater Type
Water heaters come in two main types: gas and electric. The steps for turning off each type differ slightly.
Gas Water Heater
1. Locate the gas control valve: It’s usually a knob or lever near the bottom of the water heater.
2. Turn the valve to the “Off” position: This will stop the flow of gas to the burner.
Electric Water Heater
1. Find the electrical panel: It’s typically located in your basement, garage, or utility room.
2. Locate the breaker or fuse for the water heater: It should be labeled “Water Heater” or something similar.
3. Switch the breaker to the “Off” position: This will cut off the power supply to the water heater.
Draining the Water (Optional)
If you’re going to be away for an extended period, it’s a good idea to drain the water from the water heater. This prevents freezing and potential damage to the tank.
Note: Draining the water is only necessary for gas water heaters. Electric water heaters do not need to be drained.
1. Connect a garden hose to the drain valve: It’s usually located near the bottom of the water heater.
2. Open the drain valve: Water will start flowing out of the hose.
3. Close the drain valve once the water has drained completely: This may take a few minutes.
Turning the Water Back On
When you return from vacation, follow these steps to turn your water heater back on:
Gas Water Heater
1. Turn the gas control valve to the “On” position: This will allow gas to flow to the burner.
2. Relight the pilot light: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for relighting the pilot light.
Electric Water Heater
1. Switch the breaker or fuse back to the “On” position: This will restore power to the water heater.
2. Turn on the water at the sink or shower: This will allow water to flow into the water heater and start heating up.
Maintenance Tips
While you’re turning off your water heater, take the opportunity to perform some basic maintenance tasks:
- Inspect the anode rod and replace it if necessary.
- Flush out any sediment from the water heater.
- Clean the exterior of the water heater to remove dust and debris.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any issues while turning off or turning on your water heater, here are some troubleshooting tips:
- No hot water: Check if the water heater is turned on and if the thermostat is set correctly.
- Water leaking from the water heater: Turn off the water supply and call a plumber immediately.
- Pilot light won’t stay lit: Check if the thermocouple is clean and properly connected.
Energy Savings
Turning off your water heater for vacation can save you a significant amount of energy. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, water heating accounts for about 14% of a home’s energy use. By turning off your water heater for just a week, you can save up to 10% on your energy bill.
Peace of Mind
Knowing that your water heater is turned off while you’re away gives you peace of mind. You can relax and enjoy your vacation without worrying about potential leaks or damage to your home.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
1. Can I turn off my water heater for a short vacation?
Yes, you can turn off your water heater for a short vacation. However, it’s not necessary for trips shorter than a few days.
2. Is it safe to turn off my water heater for a long vacation?
Yes, it’s safe to turn off your water heater for a long vacation. In fact, it’s recommended to do so to save energy and prevent potential damage.
3. What happens if I don’t turn off my water heater for vacation?
If you don’t turn off your water heater for vacation, it will continue to heat water, even though you’re not using it. This wastes energy and can increase your energy bills.
